Let's understand the merits and demerits of 4-wheel drive cars 25^th February 2021

Cars are fantastic companions for commutation, whether you're cruising along highways, navigating busy roads, or going off-roading. On the other hand, the technology-driven components of the cars determine their performance in various conditions.

The variety of car features has significantly increased in recent times, and you now have more choices when selecting your next car than ever before. One such option is a four-wheel drive (4WD) car based on the drivetrain system you want to use.

A 4WD offers to maximise the effective usage of the vehicle on rough roads and rocky terrains. It is an exciting concept that has been introduced in the automobile sector but requires good knowledge to utilise it to its best potential.

You need to understand the merits and demerits of 4WD to make the right choice before buying one.

Advantages of 4WD:

1. A widespread myth is that you must always drive your car in 4WD mode. You have the option of switching between 4WD and 2WD at any time. Modern four-wheel-drive automobiles have a button that activates or disengages all four wheels. So, if you don't require all four wheels to work simultaneously, you may drive around with the 2WD system.

2. In hazardous driving situations such as snow, ice, mountain regions, and other scenarios where staying in control is challenging, 4WD enhances traction and control by engaging both sets of wheels.

3. The improved traction gets combined with the engine's enhanced power. It provides the extra boost 4WD vehicles require to climb over obstacles and up steep inclines. It is ideal for off-roading and mountainous terrain.

Disadvantages of 4WD:

1. The most significant downside of 4WD is the increased expense of acquisition, and maintenance. The extra equipment (transfer case, differentials, etc.) increases the vehicle's complexity and weight, increasing its original market value.

2. Furthermore, the additional weight of a 4WD system and the additional power generated result in lower fuel economy than 2WD systems. Driving your automobile with all four wheels producing power will burn more fuel.

3. Drivers that employ 4WD may grow overconfident, leading to more situations where they become stuck. Excessive confidence can even lead to dangerous accidents if the driver loses control over the vehicle and fails to manage the power that is being generated.

4. The 4WD system connects the front and back driveshafts, ensuring that all four wheels revolve at the same speed. It makes it harder to turn the car because the wheels must move at different rates to corner successfully. The inner wheel rotates slower than the outer wheel, which must traverse a greater distance in the same amount of time. As a result, the outer wheel will rotate quicker. You will damage the transfer case, gears, and drive shafts if you turn the car with 4WD activated. Hence, it's best to use 4WD only for off-roading.

A 4WD is a fantastic investment if you enjoy driving off-road or if you have to deal with difficult driving conditions regularly. But don't assume you need 4WD to get to and from work.
Whether it is a 2WD or 4WD, securing your car from damages is paramount. Accidents are unpredictable, but safety can be defined beforehand. Buy car insurance policy online to stay financially shielded and protect your car to get the best returns on your investment.

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Disclaimer: The information provided above is for illustrative purposes only. To get more details, please refer to policy wordings and prospectus before purchasing a policy.